Exploring Malta’s Three Cities: A Complete Guide
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Malta’s Three Cities – Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla) – offer a glimpse into the island’s soul. Rich with history and authentic local charm, these fortified towns are a treasure trove of medieval streets, waterfront promenades, and hidden gems waiting to be explored.
For us, the Three Cities hold deep personal meaning. Liz’s Maltese roots trace back generations in Cospicua, where her family lived for centuries. Beyond its history, the area is a fantastic alternative to Valletta’s busier streets, yet just a short ferry ride away.
Whether you’re wandering through centuries-old bastions, savoring fresh seafood along the marina, or marveling at the island’s maritime heritage, this guide will help you uncover the best of Malta’s Three Cities.
Where are Malta’s Three Cities?
Malta’s Three Cities are located in the southeast part of the island. The cities are just south of Valletta, across the Grand Harbour.
If you’re arriving in Malta by cruise ship, you’ll dock near Valletta, with the Three Cities visible on the opposite side of the water.
Getting to the Three Cities
Getting to Malta’s Three Cities is easy, and there are a number of transportation options, depending where you’re coming from.
- From the airport: The Three Cities are a 20-30 minute drive from Malta International Airport.
- By ferry: It takes less than 15 minutes to reach Cospicua from Valletta (and the same for the return). Ferries depart Cospicua and Valletta every 30 minutes. For a full ferry schedule, check out Valletta Ferry Services.
- By car: If you’re arriving by car, it’s a 15-25 minute drive from Valletta, depending on traffic. Looking for parking? Drive along the waterfront on either side of Cospicua (either up into Senglea or Birgu). With some patience, you should be able to find a spot here.
- By bus: Public transport takes 20-30 minutes from Floriana (the main hub for buses, just outside Valletta’s walls), depending on whether you’re headed to Cospicua, Senglea, or Birgu.
A Note About Renting a Car vs. Public Transportation in Malta
Wondering whether you need to rent a car in Malta? We recommend it, as you’ll be able to navigate the island on your own time. However, if the thought of driving on the left (yes, they drive on the left in Malta!) worries you, public transportation is available. In this case, basing yourself near Valletta may be ideal since the island’s main bus terminal is just outside the city walls.
Walkability
The Three Cities are very walkable. Their compact size and waterfront promenades make them perfect for exploring on foot.
The distance between Birgu, Senglea, and Cospicua is short, and you can easily stroll between them while admiring the historic architecture, fortifications, and marina views.
That said, some areas have steep streets and stairs, especially around the fortifications. While this makes for incredible scenery, it can be challenging for those with mobility issues. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, but overall, the Three Cities are perfect for exploring at a leisurely pace.
What is the vibe in Malta’s Three Cities?
Malta’s Three Cities have a distinctly local, historic, and laid-back vibe, setting them apart from other more frequented cities on the island.
Most people traveling to Malta are familiar with (and might even be basing in) Valletta. Compared to Valletta, the Three Cities feel quieter, more residential, and more authentic.
While Valletta itself is steeped in history, the Three Cities offer arguably a more immersive opportunity to explore Malta’s past, without the crowds.
North of Valletta, places like Sliema and St. Julian’s feature modern high-rises, shopping centers, and nightlife – all of which the Three Cities have very little of. In comparison, the Three Cities have old-world charm – think limestone buildings, narrow alleyways and staircases, and historic fortifications.
Wondering about the vibe of each of the Three Cities?
- Vittoriosa (Birgu): The most historic and polished of the Three Cities, with grand palazzos, the Inquisitor’s Palace, and a yacht marina lined with restaurants. It’s the most visited by tourists but still retains a peaceful atmosphere, especially on the street blocks further from attractions.
- Senglea (Isla): A bit quieter, with incredible Grand Harbour views and a true neighborhood feel. The Gardjola Gardens offer some of the best panoramic scenery of Valletta and the Grand Harbour.
- Cospicua (Bormla): The least touristy and most residential, with local markets, charming streets, and a strong connection to Malta’s working-class and maritime history.
What’s perhaps most distinctive about the vibe here in Malta’s Three Cities is that it has maintained tradition and old-world charm as the rest of the island is undergoing seemingly constant residential and commercial development.
We hope that this remains the case for years to come, as the Three Cities feel classically Maltese.
Must-Do Activities in the Three Cities
Wander Charming Streets
One of the best ways to experience the Three Cities is simply to wander. Get lost in the narrow alleyways of Birgu, Senglea, and Cospicua, where beautiful limestone buildings, charming balconies, and hidden corners invite slow exploration.
You’ll stumble across small chapels, colorful doors, and panoramic harbor views – plus plenty of quiet moments that feel far from the tourist crowds of Valletta.
Fort St. Angelo
The Three Cities are rich with history, and the massive fortifications are living proof.
Don’t miss Fort St. Angelo in Birgu – an imposing structure with roots going back to the medieval era. These forts once protected the Knights of St. John and later the British, offering a fascinating look at Malta’s military past, not to mention spectacular views over the Grand Harbour.
Marina & Waterfront Dining
The Vittoriosa Yacht Marina offers a striking contrast between sleek yachts and centuries-old stone buildings, making it a scenic spot for a relaxed stroll, lunch, or dinner.
You’ll find a mix of casual eateries and refined restaurants serve up everything from fresh seafood to classic Maltese dishes like rabbit stew. It’s the perfect place to wind down along the waterfront.
Some of our favorite spots nearby include Novità, Enchanté Restaurant, and Tal-Barklor (all in Senglea) for a taste of the local Maltese cuisine. For more variety, check out Il Pirata (in Senglea) – they serve some of the best pizza we had in Malta. Finally, across the water, in Birgu, check out Mykonos by Yiamas for a Greek twist on waterfront dining in the Three Cities.
Gardjola Gardens
Perched at the tip of Senglea, Gardjola Gardens is a peaceful spot with one of the best panoramic views in the Three Cities.
The garden’s iconic stone watchtower once symbolized vigilance and protection. Today, it’s a quiet place to take a break, enjoy the breeze, and gaze across the Grand Harbour toward Valletta.
Malta at War Museum
The Malta at War Museum, located in Birgu, is a powerful and well-curated stop for anyone interested in World War II history.
It tells the story of Malta’s critical role during the war and includes access to original underground air raid shelters. It’s both educational and moving – and a great way to appreciate the island’s resilience and strategic importance.
Interested in learning more about Malta’s war history? Check out the Lascaris War Rooms in Valletta. This historic underground complex served as the headquarters for defending Malta during World War II.
Festas (Seasonal)
We were in Malta during BirguFest – the annual Birgu Candle Festival – when the city’s streets are lit by thousands of candles. There was food, music, and gift vendors lining the walkways.
We loved strolling through Birgu alongside hundreds of locals and tourists. In fact, stumbling upon local festivals like this has become one of our favorite parts of traveling.
Towns across Malta have annual celebrations called festas – lively local festivals filled with music, food, and (of course) fireworks. If you’re visiting during this time, be sure to check local calendars. You might just stumble into one!
Accommodations in Malta’s Three Cities
When it comes to accommodations, Malta’s Three Cities have some great hotels, many of which have terrace or rooftop pools with beautiful views of the cities and harbor.
Some great options include:
Cugó Gran Macina: In Senglea, Cugó Gran Macina seamlessly blends historic grandeur – set within a restored fortress – with contemporary design. If you’re visiting in the warmer months, you can enjoy the hotel’s stunning rooftop pool with panoramic harbor views. Its prime location puts you just minutes from waterfront restaurants, scenic strolls, and the ferry terminal for easy access to Valletta.
IBB Hotel Palazzo Bettina Malta: Located in the heart of Birgu, this is a boutique hotel with historical charm and modern luxury. The palazzo has served various roles over the centuries, including a British military hospital in the 19th century. Guests can enjoy meticulously restored rooms and suites, as well as a rooftop terrace (with a pool and jacuzzi) with panoramic views of the marina.
Casa Birmula Boutique Hotel: Located in Cospicua, this beautifully restored 17th-century hotel is arguably one of the best-situated accommodations in the Three Cities. Casa Birmula is less than a 5-minute walk from the ferry terminal and nestled between Senglea and Birgu for easy exploration. And if you’re visiting in the summer, you’re in luck! Casa Birmula features a rooftop pool, perfect for cooling off after a day of discovering the Three Cities.
Short-term Apartment Rentals
Alternatively, if you’re staying a bit longer, there are a wealth of options through apartment rental sites such as Airbnb and Vrbo.
We rented an apartment during our stay in Senglea, and couldn’t get over sunrises and evening people-watching from our balcony.
Are there beaches in Malta’s Three Cities?
The Three Cities are located a fairly urban area of Malta. As a result, there aren’t great beach options, though there are a few spots where you can hop in the water, if you just want to cool off under Malta’s hot sun.
If you’re looking to take a dip, head to the edge of either Senglea (past the Gardjola Gardens) or Birgu (past Fort St. Angelo). In either of these spots, you’ll want to be down near the water, not up above. Both areas offer some rocky spaces where you can lounge in the sun and get into the water, if conditions are safe.
On that note, always take safety precautions when swimming in Malta – in these areas especially, stay close to the shore and keep an eye on boat traffic if you venture into the water.
Wrapping Up: Malta’s Three Cities
Whether you’re drawn by centuries-old fortresses, local flavors along the marina, or the everyday rhythms of Maltese life, Malta’s Three Cities offer an experience that feels both authentic and timeless.
For us, they’re more than a destination – they’re a connection to the past and a peaceful place to return to.
If you’re looking to explore Malta beyond the usual tourist trail, the Three Cities offer a quieter, richer side of the island that’s easy to fall in love with.